1 thought on “A variety of categories of Jingtai Blue”
Devin
If porcelain is as fresh and elegant as jasmine, then Cloisonne must be a beautiful peony flower noble atmosphere. Although they each have their own advantages, the production processes that are different from the porcelain are more complicated and the shapes are more changing. Of course, after historical changes, there are many production skills. If you are interested in Jingtai Lan's art treasures, you can go to the Beijing Enamel Factory to visit and take a look. What a gorgeous and glorious Cloisonne is one of the four flower dan. The following briefly introduce several types of Jingtai Lan: . Copper (gold, silver) tire enamel people generally call Copper silk enamel wares Rapid the enamel in the metal tire. This type of product, due to the use of copper wire 掐 flowers, is usually called "copper tire silk enamel". This is the leading product of Jingtai Blue. More than 95%of the Jingtai Blue on the market is "copper tire enamel" Because gold and silver tire enamels are relatively valuable and very small in market demand, so there are basically no manufacturers. . The metal tire enamel The metal tire enamel ware, also known as "enamel", is the production process of using metal carving techniques in enamel wares. Metal carving techniques are a traditional metal machine processing method of ancient generations. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the craftsmen at that time had widely used this skill on the decoration of bronze wares to make many decorative bronze crafts. The production process of metal tire enamel ware is a thick copper tire that has been made. According to the requirements of pattern design requirements, the outline of the pattern is described, and then the metal carving technique is used to conduct in the blank space outside the pattern contour line. The carving is reduced to make the tattoo contour raised, and then the enamel glaze is applied under the concave. . Metal hammer enamel The metallic hammer enamel ware referred to as "hammer enamel ware". According to the design requirements of the pattern, after hammering the uneven pattern pattern on the metal tires such as gold and copper, then the blue, burning blue, and gold plating in the inside of the pattern. The enamel has a hidden effect. Hammer enamel process is mostly used to create a supply and other supply in Qizhen Babao. The same thing about hammer enamel wares and tire enamel wares are directly used on the metal tire to make the uneven pattern contour line. The main difference between the two is that the enamel ware on the tire is on the surface of the metal with carved land reduction techniques; the enamel ware on the hammer tire is applied to the back of the metal tire on the back of the metal tire. The hammering technique makes the surface start. . Copper tire painting enamel Copper tire enamel is also known as "enamel", commonly known as "burning porcelain". The production process is to hang the glaze on the copper tire, and then use the glaze to draw pattern. There are generally two types of burning porcelain crafts. One is to be carved on the carcass or with the carved earbacter flower living for accessories, and then painted; the other is painted on the light tire. The former is a high -end crafts, and the latter is a popular product. Painting enamel was introduced into China in the early 17th century, and it was mainly popular after the 18th century. The earliest existing porcelain -burning porcelain products were "Five Blessing Bottle" and "Yutang Rich Bottle" produced during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. They were delicate in shape and beautiful in color. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Lang Shining, an Italian painter who worked in the Qing Palace, instructed the court to roast porcelain and use Western painting to express the western and Chinese scenery, forming the "foreign flavor" in early porcelain painting. . Five, metal fetal open field enamel Mainel tire open -field enamel ware commonly known as "Golden Glory Grand Lan". Metal tire enamel products are mostly made of red copper tires. This is due to red copper softness. It has better ductility and is easy to form. It is not easy to crack during the tire making process, and the adhesion of red copper and glaze is better. There are also gold as a fetus in the premium enamel products, and the glaze is brighter. Some works only fill the enamel glaze in the contour line, and the outline is exposed to golden land, which can be described as splendid and brilliant. This type of enamel products with gold as a fetus is very small, mostly works after the 18th century. Later, the popular Golden Di Jingtai Blue, Juncai uses red copper tires, and the silk contour lines are dual -line parallel patterns, or the outline lines are connected to explain clearly. Click the glaze color. After the blue and polish, the silk and the original tire are plated with gold. Such as "Gourd Bottle" and "Lion Dome", such as the Golden Earth, the golden ground, etc., plated golden in the open fields, and the colorful glaze is filled with color glaze. 6. Transparent enamel ware The transparent enamel ware includes metal tire transparent enamel wares and non -fetal silk transparent enamelware. Metal tire transparent enamel wares are generally called "transparent enamel", commonly known as "silver blue" or "silver blue". The production process is to make a variety of glaze with transparentness on the golden tires, silver tires (or copper -plated tires) for art processing, and expose the pattern on the tire after several decorative coating. The glaze is generally purple, blue, green, and yellow. It can be monochrome or compound color. The tire treatment is divided into flowers, hammer flowers, or 錾, hammer, or picked up the golden tablets after the flowers, or drawing gold on the transparent enamel. Silver and blue glaze is lower than the blue glaze of Jingtai, but its transparency and delicateness are higher than that of Jingtai blue glaze. The biggest feature of silver blue is that after burning, it has a smooth and delicate natural beauty without polishing. This process is mostly used in crafts such as silk jewelry, badge, and signs. In someone to call the silver blue blue as "metal tire ballad enamel ware" because its blank tires must be used with metal carving or hammering techniques, and then covered with transparent or translucent properties. The enamel glaze, after being fired, revealed that the thickness of the lines and depths of the pattern causes a visual deepness, light and dark and changeable effects. This production processing process is mainly to use the transparent or translucent characteristics of enamel glaze. This process has emerged and developed when the metal tire enamel process declines. The metal tire transparent enamel ware in our country was originally seen in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, and the most famous created by Guangzhou during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The pots, bottles, five contributions, etc. produced in Guangzhou, are thin and thin, and then paste the gold and silver patterns after the flowers, and apply purple, blue, and green enamel, which is very magnificent. In addition, the Guangchu Division of the Qing Dynasty has "silver work" and also produces "silver -haired blue" utensils. This type of utensils use silver as a tire, and the enamel glaze with translucent properties after chosice patterns is made of firing. It is often used to make small pieces of jewelry. One of the crafts. The tireless reed silk transparent enamel ware is to harmonize the charcoal powder with white pouring powder into mud. After the shape of the utensils is shaped, the pattern is decorated with the silk method, fills in the glaze, and after sintering Just take a good tire shape. A, metal tire comprehensive process enamelware metal tire comprehensive process enamel wares are made of multiple processing techniques and enamel glaze on metal tires. Some people call this product "composite composite Enamel". It is a product that integrates one device with two or three craftsmanship, such as: enamel wares combined with silk enamel craftsmanship and tire enamel technology, or enamel with enamel technology, silk enamel technology, and tire enamel process. Instrument. The enamel process can also be used in combination with the process of inlaid, flower flowers, and exhaustion. This comprehensive technology was often used in the royal golden jade crafts after the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. 8. Mechanism Jingtai Lan The mechanism Jingtai Lan was successfully developed by the artists after 1958. After the design pattern was opened with a convex mold, the tire was used to use the mechanism to stress the copper sheet. This mechanism is stammered with the copper plate of the plane to show a pattern similar to the silk, and then weld the shape of four or six copper pieces of the plane of the stammered plane to form a bottle and tube tire shape. Some can be bent on the plane blank into a round shape, and some can be welded with two pieces of welding. Because the wire pattern of the mechanism cannot reach a high height, it does not need to be worn after filling the glaze and baking. The mechanism Jingtai Blue Silk Workers are relatively simple, most of which are small -piece bottles, cans, pink boxes, etc. ninth, the combination of various raw materials, the combination of multiple craftsmanship Cloisonne has a combination of various raw materials and a combination of multiple craftsmanship. Flowers inlaid, ivory, carving, mahogany carving, and arts and crafts made of various raw materials and process technology processing in the painting process. This, the plane of the metal tires, silk enamel paintings traditional cloisonne craftsmanship is mostly used for three -dimensional crafts, such as vessels, cans, furnishings, cranes, horses, etc. Later, the artist introduced paintings and other Jingtai blue craftsmanship, forming a new painting that combines painting and Jingtai blue crafts -metal tire plane silk enamel paintings, referred to as "Jingtai Blue Decoration Painting". In terms of process production procedures, the plane of the metal tires is basically the same as the production process of ordinary Cloisonne. However, from the three -dimensional to the plane, Jingtai Lan has a broader artistic expression space in decorative paintings. Jingtai Lan decorative paintings boldly learn from oil painting, gongbi painting, freehand paintings, lacquer paintings, prints, and folk paper -cutting techniques and charm in innovation. In addition to a single scatter, Jingtai Lan decoration paintings are made of large decorative paintings for large -scale decorative murals in the building of the building. The size of the Jingtai blue enamel painting is restricted by the size of the burning furnace body. At present, the largest burning furnace in China is a natural gas intelligent burning furnace built by the Beijing Enamel Factory in early 2011. Jingtai blue painting. The shortcomings of the plane of metal tires are not good in flatness. The larger the area, the larger the area, the more uneven. eleven, wooden tire plane silk enamel paintings wooden plane silk enamel paintings, also known as "Jingtai blue platinum crystal paintings" and "sand painting", were invented by the artists in the early 1970s. The reason why it is called Jingtai Blue Platinum Crystal Painting is because its craftsmanship draws on the silk and blue craftsmanship in Cloisonne Blue, and the colors use Jingtai Blue glaze. It is just not fired during the production process. The silk used is not copper wire, but a flat aluminum wire. Its production principle is to use silk, blue, glue, drying, and dry on the wooden board, and finally spread the resin on the surface, with the outer frame. Due to the valuable and high cost of the Cloisonne Blue glaze, after 2005, most of the Jingtai blue and platinum crystal paintings are no longer used in Jingtai Blue glaze, but instead of fine sand dyeing. Strictly speaking, Cloisonne Blue Platinum Crystal Painting is not one of the Cloisonne Blue categories.
If porcelain is as fresh and elegant as jasmine, then Cloisonne must be a beautiful peony flower noble atmosphere. Although they each have their own advantages, the production processes that are different from the porcelain are more complicated and the shapes are more changing. Of course, after historical changes, there are many production skills. If you are interested in Jingtai Lan's art treasures, you can go to the Beijing Enamel Factory to visit and take a look. What a gorgeous and glorious Cloisonne is one of the four flower dan.
The following briefly introduce several types of Jingtai Lan:
. Copper (gold, silver) tire enamel
people generally call Copper silk enamel wares Rapid the enamel in the metal tire. This type of product, due to the use of copper wire 掐 flowers, is usually called "copper tire silk enamel". This is the leading product of Jingtai Blue. More than 95%of the Jingtai Blue on the market is "copper tire enamel" Because gold and silver tire enamels are relatively valuable and very small in market demand, so there are basically no manufacturers.
. The metal tire enamel
The metal tire enamel ware, also known as "enamel", is the production process of using metal carving techniques in enamel wares. Metal carving techniques are a traditional metal machine processing method of ancient generations. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the craftsmen at that time had widely used this skill on the decoration of bronze wares to make many decorative bronze crafts. The production process of metal tire enamel ware is a thick copper tire that has been made. According to the requirements of pattern design requirements, the outline of the pattern is described, and then the metal carving technique is used to conduct in the blank space outside the pattern contour line. The carving is reduced to make the tattoo contour raised, and then the enamel glaze is applied under the concave.
. Metal hammer enamel
The metallic hammer enamel ware referred to as "hammer enamel ware". According to the design requirements of the pattern, after hammering the uneven pattern pattern on the metal tires such as gold and copper, then the blue, burning blue, and gold plating in the inside of the pattern. The enamel has a hidden effect. Hammer enamel process is mostly used to create a supply and other supply in Qizhen Babao. The same thing about hammer enamel wares and tire enamel wares are directly used on the metal tire to make the uneven pattern contour line. The main difference between the two is that the enamel ware on the tire is on the surface of the metal with carved land reduction techniques; the enamel ware on the hammer tire is applied to the back of the metal tire on the back of the metal tire. The hammering technique makes the surface start.
. Copper tire painting enamel
Copper tire enamel is also known as "enamel", commonly known as "burning porcelain". The production process is to hang the glaze on the copper tire, and then use the glaze to draw pattern. There are generally two types of burning porcelain crafts. One is to be carved on the carcass or with the carved earbacter flower living for accessories, and then painted; the other is painted on the light tire. The former is a high -end crafts, and the latter is a popular product. Painting enamel was introduced into China in the early 17th century, and it was mainly popular after the 18th century. The earliest existing porcelain -burning porcelain products were "Five Blessing Bottle" and "Yutang Rich Bottle" produced during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. They were delicate in shape and beautiful in color. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Lang Shining, an Italian painter who worked in the Qing Palace, instructed the court to roast porcelain and use Western painting to express the western and Chinese scenery, forming the "foreign flavor" in early porcelain painting.
. Five, metal fetal open field enamel
Mainel tire open -field enamel ware commonly known as "Golden Glory Grand Lan". Metal tire enamel products are mostly made of red copper tires. This is due to red copper softness. It has better ductility and is easy to form. It is not easy to crack during the tire making process, and the adhesion of red copper and glaze is better. There are also gold as a fetus in the premium enamel products, and the glaze is brighter. Some works only fill the enamel glaze in the contour line, and the outline is exposed to golden land, which can be described as splendid and brilliant. This type of enamel products with gold as a fetus is very small, mostly works after the 18th century. Later, the popular Golden Di Jingtai Blue, Juncai uses red copper tires, and the silk contour lines are dual -line parallel patterns, or the outline lines are connected to explain clearly. Click the glaze color. After the blue and polish, the silk and the original tire are plated with gold. Such as "Gourd Bottle" and "Lion Dome", such as the Golden Earth, the golden ground, etc., plated golden in the open fields, and the colorful glaze is filled with color glaze.
6. Transparent enamel ware
The transparent enamel ware includes metal tire transparent enamel wares and non -fetal silk transparent enamelware. Metal tire transparent enamel wares are generally called "transparent enamel", commonly known as "silver blue" or "silver blue". The production process is to make a variety of glaze with transparentness on the golden tires, silver tires (or copper -plated tires) for art processing, and expose the pattern on the tire after several decorative coating. The glaze is generally purple, blue, green, and yellow. It can be monochrome or compound color. The tire treatment is divided into flowers, hammer flowers, or 錾, hammer, or picked up the golden tablets after the flowers, or drawing gold on the transparent enamel. Silver and blue glaze is lower than the blue glaze of Jingtai, but its transparency and delicateness are higher than that of Jingtai blue glaze. The biggest feature of silver blue is that after burning, it has a smooth and delicate natural beauty without polishing. This process is mostly used in crafts such as silk jewelry, badge, and signs.
In someone to call the silver blue blue as "metal tire ballad enamel ware" because its blank tires must be used with metal carving or hammering techniques, and then covered with transparent or translucent properties. The enamel glaze, after being fired, revealed that the thickness of the lines and depths of the pattern causes a visual deepness, light and dark and changeable effects. This production processing process is mainly to use the transparent or translucent characteristics of enamel glaze. This process has emerged and developed when the metal tire enamel process declines.
The metal tire transparent enamel ware in our country was originally seen in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, and the most famous created by Guangzhou during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The pots, bottles, five contributions, etc. produced in Guangzhou, are thin and thin, and then paste the gold and silver patterns after the flowers, and apply purple, blue, and green enamel, which is very magnificent. In addition, the Guangchu Division of the Qing Dynasty has "silver work" and also produces "silver -haired blue" utensils. This type of utensils use silver as a tire, and the enamel glaze with translucent properties after chosice patterns is made of firing. It is often used to make small pieces of jewelry. One of the crafts.
The tireless reed silk transparent enamel ware is to harmonize the charcoal powder with white pouring powder into mud. After the shape of the utensils is shaped, the pattern is decorated with the silk method, fills in the glaze, and after sintering Just take a good tire shape.
A, metal tire comprehensive process enamelware
metal tire comprehensive process enamel wares are made of multiple processing techniques and enamel glaze on metal tires. Some people call this product "composite composite Enamel". It is a product that integrates one device with two or three craftsmanship, such as: enamel wares combined with silk enamel craftsmanship and tire enamel technology, or enamel with enamel technology, silk enamel technology, and tire enamel process. Instrument. The enamel process can also be used in combination with the process of inlaid, flower flowers, and exhaustion. This comprehensive technology was often used in the royal golden jade crafts after the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
8. Mechanism Jingtai Lan
The mechanism Jingtai Lan was successfully developed by the artists after 1958. After the design pattern was opened with a convex mold, the tire was used to use the mechanism to stress the copper sheet. This mechanism is stammered with the copper plate of the plane to show a pattern similar to the silk, and then weld the shape of four or six copper pieces of the plane of the stammered plane to form a bottle and tube tire shape. Some can be bent on the plane blank into a round shape, and some can be welded with two pieces of welding. Because the wire pattern of the mechanism cannot reach a high height, it does not need to be worn after filling the glaze and baking. The mechanism Jingtai Blue Silk Workers are relatively simple, most of which are small -piece bottles, cans, pink boxes, etc.
ninth, the combination of various raw materials, the combination of multiple craftsmanship Cloisonne
has a combination of various raw materials and a combination of multiple craftsmanship. Flowers inlaid, ivory, carving, mahogany carving, and arts and crafts made of various raw materials and process technology processing in the painting process.
This, the plane of the metal tires, silk enamel paintings
traditional cloisonne craftsmanship is mostly used for three -dimensional crafts, such as vessels, cans, furnishings, cranes, horses, etc. Later, the artist introduced paintings and other Jingtai blue craftsmanship, forming a new painting that combines painting and Jingtai blue crafts -metal tire plane silk enamel paintings, referred to as "Jingtai Blue Decoration Painting". In terms of process production procedures, the plane of the metal tires is basically the same as the production process of ordinary Cloisonne. However, from the three -dimensional to the plane, Jingtai Lan has a broader artistic expression space in decorative paintings. Jingtai Lan decorative paintings boldly learn from oil painting, gongbi painting, freehand paintings, lacquer paintings, prints, and folk paper -cutting techniques and charm in innovation. In addition to a single scatter, Jingtai Lan decoration paintings are made of large decorative paintings for large -scale decorative murals in the building of the building. The size of the Jingtai blue enamel painting is restricted by the size of the burning furnace body. At present, the largest burning furnace in China is a natural gas intelligent burning furnace built by the Beijing Enamel Factory in early 2011. Jingtai blue painting. The shortcomings of the plane of metal tires are not good in flatness. The larger the area, the larger the area, the more uneven.
eleven, wooden tire plane silk enamel paintings
wooden plane silk enamel paintings, also known as "Jingtai blue platinum crystal paintings" and "sand painting", were invented by the artists in the early 1970s. The reason why it is called Jingtai Blue Platinum Crystal Painting is because its craftsmanship draws on the silk and blue craftsmanship in Cloisonne Blue, and the colors use Jingtai Blue glaze. It is just not fired during the production process. The silk used is not copper wire, but a flat aluminum wire. Its production principle is to use silk, blue, glue, drying, and dry on the wooden board, and finally spread the resin on the surface, with the outer frame. Due to the valuable and high cost of the Cloisonne Blue glaze, after 2005, most of the Jingtai blue and platinum crystal paintings are no longer used in Jingtai Blue glaze, but instead of fine sand dyeing. Strictly speaking, Cloisonne Blue Platinum Crystal Painting is not one of the Cloisonne Blue categories.